点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
2022成都海外华侨华人社团大会在蓉开幕****** 中新网成都11月17日电 (记者 王鹏)2022成都海外华侨华人社团大会17日在成都开幕。来自60多个国家和地区的海外华侨华人社团、商协会负责人，侨资企业代表以及华文媒体记者共300余人线上线下出席会议。
本次大会由中国侨联指导，成都市人民政府、四川省侨联主办，成都市政府侨办、市侨联承办。大会以“侨连世界·聚力天府”为主题，旨在持续扩大海外华侨华人商协会(成都)协作机制成果，聚合成都、德阳、眉山、资阳四市侨务资源，做到思想共筑搭“同心桥”、资源共享搭“合力桥”、活动共办搭“联谊桥”、服务共进搭“奋斗桥”，汇侨智、聚侨力、促项目、谋发展，为助力成渝地区双城经济圈、成都都市圈建设和建设践行新发展理念的公园城市示范区贡献侨界力量。  图为大会现场。 王磊 摄成都市委常委、统战部部长刘玉泉说，正是在包括华侨华人在内社会各界人士的关心帮助支持下，新时代十年成都在融入和服务国家发展大局中取得了日新月异的发展变化。他表示，衷心希望广大海外华侨华人社团负责人和海外侨胞继续关心支持成渝地区双城经济圈建设和成都都市圈建设，积极为经贸文化等各领域交流合作牵线搭桥，热忱欢迎广大海内外侨胞来川来蓉投资兴业发展，与我们携手一道，共享发展红利、共创美好未来。 在嘉宾发言环节，欧洲华侨华人社团联合会主席曹燕灵表示，将以此次交流会为契机，寻找机遇，合作共赢，以多种方式向住在国进行宣传推介，充分发挥“引擎”和“助推器”作用，携手欧洲侨团与成都共同促进各领域交流合作，希望能在不久的将来双方建立战略合作关系，扩大双方的合作领域，加快实现共谋发展、互利共赢的美好愿景。 马来西亚-中国总商会全国总会长卢国祥表示，海外各地的爱国侨团时时刻刻心系祖国，愿为祖国的建设和发展贡献侨界力量，相信马中总商会与四川成都未来的合作，将会越来越紧密与深入。 美中公共事务协会会长滕绍骏在发言中表示，愿意积极参与到四川、成都的建设上来，参与到中国以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局中来，要更加坚定团结同胞，促进中美民间友好交流，为中美关系稳定发展作出新的努力，支持祖国发展建设，支持中国和平统一，共同致力于中华民族伟大复兴。 全日本华侨华人社团联合会会长贺乃和表示，期待与四川乃至成都在未来继续加强交流与合作，携手共进、砥砺前行，既要为实现中华民族伟大复兴和人类命运共同体贡献力量，又要推动中日关系不断往高处去、向宽处行，开辟新时代中日关系的光明前景，为两国人民带来更多福祉。 大会现场，“天府云医·蓉侨康”海外惠侨远程医疗站(米兰站)正式启动。在成都都市圈宣传推介环节，四川省成德眉资同城化发展领导小组办公室常务副主任尹宏向参会嘉宾专题推介成都都市圈投资环境和最新招商引资政策及投资清单。 当天下午，大会还将举办欧洲华侨华人社团成都合作峰会和成都—东盟外贸企业合作发展大会。11月18日，参会嘉宾还将赴成都市青白江区与德阳市参观考察。(完)
|
)